Ottawa, March 24, 2025 – Canada has formally launched a trade dispute with China at the World Trade Organization (WTO), challenging additional import duties imposed by China on select Canadian agricultural and fishery products. The Canadian government announced today that it has requested dispute consultations, marking the first step in addressing what it views as unfair trade practices by China.
The request, officially circulated to WTO members on March 24, alleges that China’s measures violate its commitments under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and the WTO’s Dispute Settlement Understanding. Canada argues that these duties unfairly target its exports, disrupting trade in key sectors.
Dispute Process Begins with Consultations
Under WTO rules, a request for consultations is the initial phase of a formal dispute. This process allows Canada and China to engage in discussions aimed at resolving the issue amicably, without escalating to full litigation. The consultation period lasts 60 days, during which both parties will attempt to negotiate a solution. If no agreement is reached by late May, Canada has the option to escalate the matter by requesting a WTO panel to adjudicate the dispute.
The move underscores growing tensions in global trade, particularly as Canada seeks to protect its agricultural and fishery industries from what it perceives as discriminatory tariffs. Further developments in this dispute are expected as consultations unfold over the coming weeks.