As of January 16, 2025, Israel and Hamas have agreed to a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, facilitated by Qatar, the United States, and Egypt. The agreement, set to commence on Sunday, includes the release of hostages and prisoners, as well as the provision of humanitarian aid to Gaza.
The ceasefire is structured in three phases: an initial six-week halt in fighting, negotiations for a long-term truce, and efforts toward Gaza’s reconstruction. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has indicated that the agreement is not yet finalized, citing unresolved issues, particularly concerning the release of Palestinian prisoners.
Despite the announcement, Israeli airstrikes have continued, resulting in at least 72 Palestinian fatalities, which has caused confusion and disappointment among Gaza residents who were anticipating peace. The conflict has led to significant casualties and displacement, with over 46,000 Palestinians killed and approximately 1.9 million displaced, impacting 90% of Gaza’s population.
International reactions to the ceasefire are mixed. Nations such as Qatar, Russia, China, Iran, and Pakistan have expressed support for the agreement, urging its immediate and full implementation. In Israel, there is a divide on the deal, with Netanyahu highlighting unresolved points, particularly regarding the release of Palestinian prisoners.
The ceasefire aims to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where extensive damage has been reported, including the destruction of over 136,000 structures and 245,000 housing units, with an estimated reconstruction cost of $18.5 billion for the first three months. The agreement’s success depends on the resolution of outstanding issues and the commitment of both parties to adhere to the terms, as well as the support of the international community in facilitating lasting peace and stability in the region.